The conductors are generally metal plates which are separated by a dielectric medium. Most capacitors are built to have two electrical conductors. It is also important to know that the physical form of capacitors vary which means there are different capacitor types currently in use. It is used to add capacitance to a circuit which makes it an important part of every electronics project. A capacitor is a passive two-terminal electronic component that stores electrical energy in an electric field. Therefore, defining it may not be necessary but here we go. Every engineering student or high school STEM student probably knows what a capacitor.
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